waqf amendment bill 2025

 

The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, recently enacted by the Indian Parliament, introduces significant changes to the management and oversight of waqf properties—assets donated for religious or charitable purposes in Islam. Introduced by Minority Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju, the Act aims to enhance transparency, inclusivity, and efficiency in the administration of these properties.

Key Provisions of the Act:

1. Eligibility for Creating Waqf: Only individuals who have practiced Islam for at least five years are now permitted to declare a waqf. This provision seeks to ensure that donors have a sustained commitment to the faith.

2. Inclusion of Non-Muslim Members:

3. Abolition of 'Waqf by User':

4. Enhanced Legal Measures Against Encroachments: Stronger legal provisions have been introduced to reclaim encroached waqf properties, with district collectors empowered to enforce these measures, ensuring the protection of waqf assets from unauthorized occupation.

5. Appeal Process: Decisions made by Waqf Tribunals can now be appealed in the High Court within 90 days, providing a legal avenue for addressing grievances.

Debate and Criticism:

The Act has sparked considerable debate. Critics argue that including non-Muslim members in waqf boards may infringe upon the autonomy of these religious institutions and potentially violate constitutional protections for minority communities. Concerns have also been raised about the removal of 'waqf by user,' with fears that it could lead to the loss of historically significant waqf properties lacking formal documentation.

Supporters of the Act contend that these amendments are necessary to curb corruption, enhance transparency, and ensure the effective management of waqf properties for the benefit of the community.

For a concise explanation of the controversy surrounding the Waqf Amendment Bill, you may find the following video informative: